NATIONALIST MONKS

(RAAP—010)

Ashin Wirathu is a Burmese Buddhist monk and the leader of the 969 Movement, a Buddhist nationalist movement in Myanmar. The movement is known for its opposition to the perceived expansion of Islam in predominantly Buddhist Myanmar. Wirathu has been a controversial figure due to his outspoken views and his role in the movement, which has been described by various media organizations as anti-Muslim. However, Wirathu and his supporters assert that the movement aims to protect Buddhist communities, particularly targeting alleged threats to ethnic Rakhine Buddhists.

The 969 Movement's name is derived from a numerological system symbolizing Buddhist virtues. The digits "969" represent the Three Jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, his teachings (Dharma), and the monastic community (Sangha). Specifically, the first 9 signifies the nine attributes of the Buddha, the 6 denotes the six attributes of the Dharma, and the last 9 represents the nine attributes of the Sangha. This symbolism contrasts with the number 786, used by Muslims across South Asia to signify their faith.

In recognition of his efforts, Ashin Wirathu was awarded the title of “Thiri Pyanchi” by Myanmar’s military government. This award, granted by the junta under Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, is given for “outstanding work for the good of the Union of Myanmar.” The award highlights Wirathu's influence and the support he has received from the military regime.